What is Electric Vehicle - Full Details, Which is Best For You in India
Electric vehicle
Main components for electric vehicle(EV)
Electric Battery
- Battery stores the electricity required to run the vehicle. the battery supplies electric current to the motor. And thus, the vehicle run. the higher the capacity of the battery the higher is the range of the vehicle. most modern electric vehicle use lithium - ion batteries. These batteries have higher energy density. it means they are capable of storing more energy.
Inverter
- battery stores the electric current in the form of Direct current(DC). But the majority of the motors use in the vehicle run on Alternative Current(AC). So the inverter performs the function of the converting DC to AC
Electric Motor
- An electric motor provides The power The rotate the Wheels. The motor maybe of DC/AC Type. However, the AC motor are more common use.
Regenerative Breaking System:
- The electric-vehicle has only limited energy available. hence, you need to save every bit of it. This system recovers the energy lost in braking the vehicle and utilizes it charged the batteries.
power control unit:
- The control unit performs the main task. it controls the activities of all the components of an electric vehicle. it monitors the output of motor, charging of batteries. Also, it provides the necessary information to the driver.
Advantages of using Electric vehicle:
- Less air pollution
- Less noise pollution
- Higher Efficiency
- Low maintenance
- Low Fuel And Operating Cost
1. Less air pollution:
- There is absence of any combustion process. Hence,these vehicles do not emit polluting gases into the atmosphere. So. they cause less harm to the environment compared to traditional IC engine powered vehicle.
2. Less noise pollution:
- The electric motor runs quietly. Hence, the noise level operating this vehicle is must lower then that of the petrol or diesel engine powered cars thus, it result in very less noise.
3. Higher Efficiency:
- The efficiency of operation of electric vehicle is must higher. for example. the efficiency of a electric motor nearly 90% compared to a internal combustion engine. Hence, in all, an electric-vehicle is more efficient then petrol or diesel engine.
4. Low maintenance cost
5.Low fuel and operating cost
Disadvantage Of Electric Vehicle
- its takes time to charge the battery.
- Electric vehicle less range then any other fuel vehicle.
- It is more expensive then other vehicle.
- Electric vehicle is more likely to break down.
- Its maintenance would not have been much but if it gets damaged due to the accident then the repair cost becomes very high.
Limitation Of Electric Vehicle
1. High price
2. Low Range
- The air petrol are mixed the carburetor they enter into the cylinder.
- The petrol engine works on Otto cycle i.e on constant value.
- The petrol engine compresses a mixture of air and petrol which is ignited by an electric spark.
- Compression ratio is low.
- Less power is produced due to lower compression ratio.
- Petrol engine is fitted with a spark plug.
- Burns Fuel that high volatility.
- Fuel consumption in petrol engine is high.
- Lighter
- Petrol engine requires frequent overhauling.
- Lesser starting problem.
- Lower maintaining cost.
- They are used in in light vehicles which requires less power.
Advantage of Petrol Vehicle
Petrol vehicles have been around the longest, and offer many benefits over hybrid and electric vehicles.
The main advantage of petrol vehicles is that they are generally cheaper to purchase and maintain as it’s much easier to find parts and mechanics to repair petrol vehicles than hybrid or electric. Petrol vehicles also tend to perform better when it comes to speed, acceleration and agility (for example, the battery in a hybrid vehicle becomes dead weight when it’s flat).
Disadvantages of Petrol Vehicle:
Petrol is always fluctuating in price, however diesel fuelled vehicles are also becoming increasingly expensive to run as governments try to discourage people from buying them. Another consideration is that the prices of fuel is also very flexible and can rise or fall depending on multiple factors, which makes it quite difficult to estimate costs.
The main disadvantage, however, of petrol vehicles is that they are not particularly energy efficient and they aren’t environmentally friendly. As they are powered by fossil fuels, they use a lot of non-renewable energy sources, which means at some point in the future, the fuel will no longer be available.
Best Electric Scooter should You Buy
Ather 450/450X
Bajaj Chetak EV
Bajaj Chetak gets its power via a 3.8 kW motor with a IP67 lithium battery pack that generates 4.08 kW peak power. It is offered in two modes of Eco and Sport. In Eco mode, performance of the vehicle is optimized and is able to achieve a range of 90 km while in Sport mode, faster acceleration is possible which affects driving range. The battery pack gets charged in 5 hours via a conventional power socket.







